![]() ![]() ![]() Labile affect: People with a labile affect will show their state with frequent, excessive, and unpredictable shifts in expression.Flat affect: Existing on one end of the spectrum, flat affect represents an absence of expression, no matter how happy or sad the experience.On the affective spectrum, full affect is a happy balance in the middle. They appear happy when they feel happy and appear sad when they are sad. Full or broad affect: This describes someone whose emotional reaction changes in typical or expected ways. ![]() Terms used to describe the spectrum of affect include: 1 2 Spectrum of Affectĭifferent types of levels of affect can be challenging to identify and label, and at times, the exact affect will be less important than noting the overall affect changes. Some mental or medical conditions will result in incongruent affects where a person could feel happy and content but display an affect that seems down or sad. It is important to note that, depending on the person’s condition, their affect may not be an accurate reflection of their experience. Mood is more like “climate” because it is more sustained and persistent, at least compared to affect. The American Psychiatric Association says affect is like “weather” because it is more prone to variability and frequent shifts. ![]() Affect is an external expression, and one that can change rapidly.
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